The next two decades will be a crucial period for China's manufacturing industry to grow from large to strong. In the recently held the sixth international conference, intelligent manufacture of the Chinese academy of engineering, dean of alms, points out that our country must hold a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution brings the strategic opportunity comes once in a blue moon, in order to realize the manufacturing power as the goal, to deepen the reform of the supply side structural as the main line, intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, adhere to the technical route of the development of parallel propulsion, fusion, deployed around the industry chain innovation chain, perfect capital chain around innovation chain, forming the depth of the economic, technological and financial integration, a virtuous cycle, to realize intelligent upgrade and span development of China's manufacturing industry.

Three basic paradigms of intelligent manufacturing

Zhou ji pointed out that intelligent manufacturing is the main focus of China's manufacturing innovation development, the main route of China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading, and the main direction of China's accelerating construction of a manufacturing power. Broad generalisations, intelligent manufacture is a large concept, a large system, the development of the information technology and advanced manufacturing technology is a new generation of depth fusion, throughout the whole life cycle of products, manufacturing, service integration of the optimization of the each link and the corresponding system, the realization of digital, networked, intelligent of manufacturing, improve product quality, efficiency and service level, promote innovation, green manufacturing, coordinate development, open and sharing.

To think, intelligent manufacturing as a product of deeply integrated manufacturing and information technology, the birth and evolution and suffers from the co-existence of informatization development, intelligent manufacturing can be summed up in the middle of the evolution of the development process, and improve the basic paradigm of three kinds of intelligent manufacturing, namely: digital networked manufacturing or digital manufacturing, Internet + digital networked manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing or a new generation of intelligent manufacturing. Three basic paradigm of intelligent manufacturing embodies the inherent laws of development of intelligent manufacturing: on the one hand, another three basic paradigm, each have their own stage characteristics and important to solve the problem of embodied in the advanced stages of the development of information technology and manufacturing technology characteristic; On the other hand, the three basic paradigms are interwoven and upgraded iteratively in technology, which reflects the integration characteristics of intelligent manufacturing development.

To lead and promote a new round of industrial revolution

Intelligent manufacturing is a "serial" development process in western developed countries. Digitization, networking and intelligence are the three stages of the sequential development of intelligent manufacturing in the west. China should play to the advantage of backwardness, adopts the three basic paradigms "parallel propulsion, fusion development" the technical route, take a digital, networked, intelligent parallel propulsion intelligent manufacturing innovation path. On the one hand, China must adhere to the "innovation leadership" and directly utilize the most advanced technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence to promote the in-depth integration of advanced information technology and manufacturing technology. On the other hand, China must seek truth from facts, adapt to the situation, and gradually promote the technological transformation and intelligence upgrading of enterprises. Make full use of our country to promote the success of the Internet + manufacturing practice provides important enlightenment and valuable experience, the development of the enterprise according to their own actual need, "by skyer low", which adopt advanced technology to solve the difficult to solve the problems of traditional manufacture, required to complete digitization "lessons", at the same time to a higher level of intelligent manufacturing.

Zhou said that the new generation of intelligent manufacturing leads and promotes a new round of industrial revolution. On the one hand, there is a strong demand for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, which is in urgent need of a revolutionary industrial upgrading; on the other hand, there is a historic opportunity for a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. New century, mobile Internet, super computing, big data and cloud computing, Internet of things such as a new generation of information technology with each passing day, the rapid development, and extremely rapid popularization application, formed a group. These historic technological advances have focused on the strategic breakthroughs of the new generation of artificial intelligence technology. The most essential feature of the new generation of artificial intelligence is the ability to recognize and learn, the ability to generate knowledge and better use knowledge, and the realization of qualitative leap. Of course, the new generation of artificial intelligence technology is still in the process of rapid development, and will continue to move from "weak artificial intelligence" to "strong artificial intelligence".

The new generation of artificial intelligence has become the core technology of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and is forming a huge engine to promote economic and social development.

To become a global leader in manufacturing change and technological innovation

China association for science and technology, first secretary of the party secretary, vice chairman, the secretariat bosom into peng said that at present, a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution is formed historical intersection, intelligent manufacture as the important direction of industrial revolution, reform and the commanding heights of science and technology innovation is becoming a global manufacturing, in cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other resultant force to promote the forefront of intelligent manufacturing is expecting her breakthrough, will be colorful. Manufacturing changes the world, and intelligence leads the future. Intelligent manufacturing mainly comes from the depth of the manufacturing technology and information technology integration and iterative innovation, it is like a kaleidoscope, challenging problems of science and technology constantly emerge and high-profile industry, economic and social issues, perhaps intelligent manufacturing is a new starting point for the development of industrial civilization, integration will become a kind of innovation. Many countries have promulgated relevant strategies and policies, formulated the implementation technology roadmap, strengthened the forward-looking layout, and promoted the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry to shape future competitive advantages.

Huai pointed out that China is committed to promoting the high-quality development of the economy and the strategy of making China a strong manufacturing country. As an important direction of China's manufacturing power strategy, intelligent manufacturing embodies the integration development of manufacturing technology and information technology, and is the deep integration of digital economy and real economy. We are looking forward to the fusion of traditional manufacturing to add new elements, cultivating new kinetic energy, form new forms, open up the new ecological, also looking through international production, with the thorough exchange, research and practice, between common pulse intelligent manufacturing development direction, clarify the important problems, find solutions, it will inject new vitality for China and the world manufacturing industry development and the new kinetic energy.

In advancing the "five principles" of intelligent manufacturing

Zhou ji believes that the development of intelligent manufacturing in China can be realized in two stages in the next two decades. The first stage, by 2025: Internet + manufacturing - digital network manufacturing, has been popularized and applied on a large scale throughout the country and popularized in developed regions and key areas. At the same time, the new generation of intelligent manufacturing has achieved remarkable results in pilot demonstration in key areas and has begun to be popularized and applied in some enterprises. The second phase, by 2035, a new generation of intelligent manufacturing realize large-scale popularization and application in the manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing technology and application level in China led the world, realize the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry; The overall level of manufacturing industry has reached the advanced level in the world, and some areas are in the leading level in the world, laying a solid foundation for China to become a leading manufacturing power in 2045.

Zhou stressed that in the process of promoting intelligent manufacturing, we must adhere to five principles: first, adhere to innovation-driven. We must seize the historic opportunity of the new generation of intelligent manufacturing and take scientific and technological innovation as the first driving force for the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. Second, we must adhere to the appropriate conditions. In order to promote intelligent manufacturing, enterprises must be the main body and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises must be the central task. All enterprises, especially the large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, should implement the technological path suitable for their own transformation and upgrading in a practical and realistic way. Third, we will adhere to industrial upgrading. The purpose of promoting intelligent manufacturing is to upgrade industries. We need to focus on enterprises, various industries and the entire manufacturing industry and realize the all-round modernization transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. Fourth, we must continue to build a sound ecological environment for development. Governments at all levels, the scientific and technological community, the academic community and the financial community should jointly create a good ecological environment and help and support the intelligent upgrading of enterprises, especially smes. Fifth, we must adhere to openness and collaborative innovation. The Chinese manufacturing industry should continuously expand exchanges with the manufacturing industries of other countries and implement a higher level of openness. China's market is an open market, and China's innovation system is an open innovation system. China should work with its manufacturing counterparts around the world to jointly promote a new generation of intelligent manufacturing, and jointly push forward a new round of industrial revolution so that the manufacturing industry can better benefit mankind.